Features of Grid Framework

How it works

The heart of Grid Framework are the new grid classes. They are components, so you add them to any of your Game Objects you wish. You can add grids either using the editor or programmatically at runtime and modify its properties.

GameObject go;
RectGrid grid = go.AddComponent<RectGrid>();
// Add a renderer for display
go.AddComponent<Parallelepiped>()
// Set up the grid for 2:1 dimetric graphics
grid.spacing  = new Vector3(2, 1, 1);
grid.shearing = new Vector6(-1/2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0);
// Vector6 is a custom type, not part of the Unity API

All custom types reside in custom namespaces to protect from name collisions with your own types or possible future types from Unity. The namespace import was omitted for brevity.

With the grid set up in your scene you are ready to go. You now have access to a vast and rich API you can use for your own application.

Calculations

Grid Framework can convert from world coordinates to grid coordinates and vice- versa with just one line of code. You can let it find the nearest vertex, face or box, scale objects or snap them in place without needing to write any formulae, it's all wrapped up for you.

This allows you to write your game logic thinking entirely in grid coordinates while the game plays out in world coordinates. Then just let Grid Framework convert the result back into world space and you're ready to go.

Let's say we wanted to move a unit from one point in the grid to another. If we know the grid coordinates we can compute the world coordinates and pass them to your movement function:

Vector3 origin      = grid.gridToWorld(originInGrid    );
Vector3 destination = grid.gridToWorld(desinationInGrid);
MoveUnit(from: origin, to: destination);

A common task is snapping things to a grid, for example when the player is trying to place building in a strategy game. This is where the AlignTransform extension method comes into play:

Transform t;
// Move the object the usual way with no snapping first
// And then correct its position by snapping
grid.AlignTransform(t);

Usually the AlignTransform method is smart enough to do what you want, but if you want more control you can use the lower-level methods to build your own rules.

Infinite Size And Fully 3D

The size of a grid is irrelevant, what really defines a grid is its origin, its type and a few parameters. Using this information we can perform any calculation at any point, without dependence on how far from the origin we are.

In fact, the distance doesn't even impact our performance, all calculations always run at the same speed. Of course Grid Framework's infinity is limited to what Unity is capable of and there is no true infinity on computers, but Grid Framework can get as close to it as possible in Unity. Best of all, grids are in 3D and move and, being components, rotate with the object they are attached to; if you need a grid's rotation or position just get the information from the Transform component, like any other object in Unity.

// This works as you would expect
Quaternion gridRotation = grid.transform.rotation;

Small memory footprint

Grid Framework was designed to keep it simple, to just be there when you need it but never intrude with the workflow. All calculation methods run in constant time and the classes just store a handful of float values.

This keeps the performance impact to a minimum. It makes Grid Framework suitable for desktop devices as well as mobile phones and tablets where memory is more constrained than on desktop computers.

Rendering & Drawing

You can both draw your grids in the editor using gizmos and render them at runtime. You can turn individual axes on or off, set the colour for each axis individually, change the width of the lines and even use your own shaders if the default shader doesn't suit your needs.

Rendering is done using Renderer components and Unity's low-level rendering capabilities, so it is blazing fast even on mobile devices. Keep in mind though, that while the rendering is cheap, getting points for large and very dense grids might not be. If your grids are exceptionally large you will be glad to know that Grid Framework can compute points for use with the popular Vectrosity add-on.

// Set the rendering range and colour
renderer.From   = new Vector3( 0,  0, 0);
renderer.To     = new Vector3(10, 10, 5);
renderer.ColorX = Color.black;

Vectrosity Support

Vectrosity is a popular 3rd party vector line drawing solution for Unity. Instead of rendering lines point by point, Vectrosity can construct a mesh and then render the mesh in one go, making it an ideal solution for complex shapes with many points, such as very dense grids.

Using Vectrosity on its own would require you to compute all end points yourself and then order them in the proper way so they appear in the right order; Grid Framework can do the job for you by just calling the built in method. For more information on Vectrosity please visit Vectrosity's web site. Vectrosity and Grid Framework are entirely unrelated products and I am in no way affiliated with the author of Vectrosity.

// Grid Framework gets the points, then Vectrosity takes over
var points = grid.GetVectrosityPoints();
gridLine = new Vectrosity.VectorLine(
    "My lines", points, lineColors, lineMaterial, lineWidth
);

Playmaker Support

Grid Framework also supports the popular Playmaker add-on for visual scripting.

The entire API, except for a few instances, is available as Playmaker actions. You can use these action as building blocks in your state machines to get and set properties and call methods. Due to technical reasons any properties that rely on types not built into Unity cannot be set or gotten; they will be added if Playmaker becomes capable of handling custom types.

Fits Seamlessly Into Unity

There is no new interface to learn or new editor panel to add to the project (unless you want to use the align panel of course), instead it fits nicely into Unity as if it had always been a part of it.

The grid classes have their own custom inspector and you can create grids from scratch, add a grid component to any of your Game Objects or browse the documentation right from you menu bar, just like any other component in Unity.

Full Documentation

Like Unity itself, Grid Frameworks comes with a user manual that explains you the ideas and concepts of Grid Framework, the coordinate systems used and the design principles. The scripting reference has all classes with their member variables and methods covered. Hyperlinks to entries in the documentation as well as links to Unity's own scripting reference let you find anything conveniently.

Free Updates

As Grid Framework improves update will be released adding new features. Once you buy a copy of Grid Framework you will be entitled to all future updates for free, even if the price goes up. This is my way way of thanking everyone who supports me in the early stages :)